Emergency First Aid for Dogs: What Every Owner Should Know

As a dog owner, it's crucial to be prepared for emergencies. Knowing emergency skills can make a significant difference in the outcome of an emergency situation. Here's a comprehensive guide on what you need to know for emergency first aid for dogs:

Wounds and Bleeding

1. Control Bleeding: Apply direct pressure to the wound using a clean cloth or gauze. If the blood soaks through, add another layer without removing the first one.

2. Bandage: Apply a sterile bandage to protect the wound and prevent infection.

3. Take your dog to a veterinarian to be assessed and get appropriate care for the injury.
   

Choking

1. Check the Mouth: Carefully open your dog's mouth and check for visible obstructions.

2. Heimlich Maneuver: If the object is not visible, perform the Heimlich maneuver by applying a quick, upward thrust to the abdomen.

3. External extraction technique "J-stroke"- A MUST KNOW FOR ALL DOG OWNERS!! This technique is typically used to balls that are stuck in the back of a dog's throat. It is virtually impossible to alleviate the obstruction with any other method. With the dog on their back, place both thumbs at the back end of the ball and push down and forward (in a J shape). Watch this video for a success story and to see a video instruction of the technique.

4. Seek Help: Take your dog to the vet immediately, even if you have successfully removed whatever object was causing them to choke.

Broken Bones

1. Stabilize the Area: Keep your dog as still as possible and avoid moving the injured limb.

2. Splinting: If you have experience, you can splint the limb to stabilize it until you reach the vet.

3. Transport Carefully: Use a stretcher or a firm surface to transport your dog to the vet, even if you have stabilized the area. X-rays and supportive bandages or casts may be required.

Heat Stroke

1. Move to a Cool Area: Get your dog out of direct sunlight and into a cooler environment.

2. Cool Down Gradually: Use cool (not cold) water to wet your dog's fur and skin. Place wet towels around the neck, under the armpits, and between the hind legs. Make sure to replace them frequent, as the body warms them. Place fans blowing on your dog.

3. Hydration: Offer small amounts of cool water if your dog is conscious and able to drink.

4. Take your dog to a veterinarian to be evaluated, even if they seem to be cooling down.

Seizures

1. Stay Calm: Keep yourself calm. Seizures are very scary but it is important to remember that your dog is not aware of what their body is doing.

2. Protect from Injury: Move objects away from your dog to prevent injury.

3. Time the Seizure: Note the duration of the seizure and keep a record to share with your vet.

4. Take your dog to the veterinarian even if the seizure stops, there is a chance that they could have another seizure in a short duration.

Vomiting and Diarrhea

If your dog shows signs of dehydration or if symptoms are profuse, contact your veterinarian immediately. If it is one or two episodes and your dog is acting normal you can wait 24 hours to see if it self resolves.

Toxin Ingestion

1. If you suspect your dog has ingested a toxic substance, contact your veterinarian

2. Call emergency poison control center immediately. Animal Poison Control link.

By being prepared and knowledgeable, you can provide critical care for your dog during emergencies and ensure their safety and well-being.